Heart disease is still ranked first in the world as a disease that causes death. One in five deaths from heart disease is caused by coronary heart disease. Because no symptoms, many people are not aware of having suffered a blockage in coronary arteries.
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"Coronary heart disease was originally due to accumulation of fat in the blood vessel walls in the heart (coronary arteries). Condition, eventually followed by various processes such as accumulation of connective tissue, calcification, thrombosis, and others that everything will be narrowed or clogged blood vessels, "said Director of Hospital of St. Borromeo dr. A.M. Lisliyantotot, HM, MMR, after cardiac and radiology seminar in Bandung Borromeo Hospital, Sunday (4 / 5).
As a result, said Lisliyantotot, the heart muscle in those areas experiencing shortages of blood flow that can cause a variety of serious conditions. Starting from chest pain to heart attacks which can lead to sudden death. "Many people with the condition of blockage of the coronary arteries are not aware of the risk of the disease in the absence of symptoms of the disease," he said.
Stress
Some of the most important risks that could cause coronary heart disease, according to Lisliyantotot, total cholesterol and high LDL, low HDL cholesterol levels, smoking, and diabetes mellitus. Other factors, obesity, history of heart disease in the family lineage, lack of exercise, and stress.
"If people have one or more coronary risk factors, recommended screening and cardiovascular health checks periodically. The potential for the emergence of coronary heart disease will be greater if the person has two or more risk factors," he said.
Heart disease can be known through examination and consultation with a specialist examination of the heart with the help of Cardiac Calcium Scoring (CAT Scanning). Then followed up with examination ECG, treadmill test, and coronary arteriography (catheterization). The results of CAT scanning would be followed if further investigation found that the result is positive.
"Cardiac catheterization is a diagnostic procedure to examine the functioning of the heart and blood vessels, particularly coronary arteries," said Lisliyantotot well.
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